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Grand Old White Oak Tree Stand

The Grand Avenue Tree Stand is a designated cultural heritage resource under Section IV of the Ontario Heritage Act and includes the significant white oaks reflective of the area. Historically, the area was considered an ideal gathering place for its scenic beauty and the variety of mature trees which provided shade. Many of those trees can be found today in the original settlement areas, lots and park spaces and help to define the unique character of the Grimsby Beach community today.

Location: 10 Grand Avenue, Grimsby Ontario
Heritage Designation: 10-40

The Grand Old White Oak Tree Stand is situated within the recognized territory of the Anishinaabe (Anishinabek Nation). The area around this park has a rich history beginning with the Indigenous peoples who have inhabited the land, now known as Grimsby Beach, since time immemorial. Covered in old growth forest, characterized by towering White Pines, majestic Oaks, strong Black Walnuts, sturdy Maples and many other Carolinian species, the area was rich in local wildlife. The huge centuries-old trees created a sense of awe in everyone who saw them.

In the mid 19th century, during the summer, Grimsby Beach became the site of a Methodist campground where people gathered to hear various preachers. Over time, tents were replaced with colourful cottages, many of which can still be found in the area today. As the years passed, the area evolved into a popular summer recreation area that featured a hotel, amusement park, casino dance hall and many other entertainments.  Today, the area is a quiet residential zone with only a small part of its original forest remaining.

The Town of Grimsby Heritage Advisory Committee recognized the significance of the Grand Old White Oak Tree Stand as a remnant of the original old growth forest and its historic importance as part of the Ontario Methodist Campground. In June 2010, it became the first natural heritage feature to be designated by the Town of Grimsby to be of cultural heritage value under the Ontario Heritage Act. Historically, the area was considered an ideal gathering place for its scenic beauty and the variety of mature trees which provided shade. Many of those trees can be found today in the original settlement areas, lots and park spaces and help to define the unique character of the Grimsby Beach community today. Unfortunately, in April of 2011, a major windstorm toppled 16 mature trees and fatally damaged the 350-year-old oak the park was named for.

In 2022, the Grimsby Environmental Network, the Town of Grimsby, Ontariogreen Conservation Association and Sean James Consulting and Design collaborated on a new plan for the park that would fulfill the original vision. The first step was to remove invasive plants like Black Locust and Japanese Knotweed that had invaded the park. The second was to design two native plant gardens that feed local pollinators, birds and other wildlife. These were planted in the fall of 2023.

Future work will include planting more of the native trees, shrubs and flowers that are absolutely critical to support local biodiversity. The goal is not only to create a beautiful natural public space for people to enjoy and learn from, but to also provide future generations with the same sense of awe past generations felt when looking up, up, up at the amazing canopy of old growth trees.

Two pollinator gardens have been planted at the Grand Old White Oak Tree Stand. One is a large sunny garden that can be found following the path to the right of the entrance. The other, a small shade garden planted around a stump of a White Oak, can be found in the southwest corner of the garden. Both are intended to support local biodiversity, beautify the park and help the community learn more about the value of native plants.

The native plants selected for the pollinator gardens were chosen not only for their ability to feed bees, butterflies, beetles, moths and other pollinators but also because they are host plants for their larvae. For example, New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) feeds the caterpillars of the Crossline Skipper and American Painted Lady Butterfly.  Native Goldenrods, like the Early Goldenrod (Solidago juncea) that you can find in the garden, are the host plant for 115 species of moths and butterflies. The larvae of insects, in turn, feed the nestlings of birds.

Other plants, like Switch Grass (Panicum virgatum), besides being host plants, also create seeds that feed birds and provide material for nest building. Vines, like Virgin’s Bower (Clematis virginiana) attract Hummingbirds.

Low growing native evergreens like Creeping Juniper, are host plants, prevent erosion, and feed a wide variety of birds with their berries and seeds.

The larger pollinator garden also contains two native trees that were already on the site when the garden was planted. The decision was made not to remove them because Red Oak and the Bitternut Hickory are both valuable trees for biodiversity as host plants and as food provided by their acorns and nuts. This means the garden and its plants will change overtime as more shade develops.

More information on the native plants that can currently be found in the garden is below:

 

Evergreens/Conifers

Botanical Name  Common Name 
Juniperus horizontalis Creeping Juniper

Perennials

Botanical Name Common Name 
Achillea millefolium  Common Yarrow
Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop
Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed
Aquilegia canadensis  Wild Columbine
Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed
Caltha palustris Marsh Marigold
Coreopsis lancelata Lance-leaved Tickseed
Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower
Eutrochium maculatum Joe-Pye Weed
Fragaria virginica Wild Srawberry
Gaillardia aristata Blanket Flower
Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium 
Geum triflorum  Prarie Smoke
Iris versicolor  Blue Flag
Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia
Lupinus perennis Wild Lupin
Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells
Monarda didyma Scarlet Beebalm, Oswega Tes, Red Bergamot
Monarda punctata Spotted Beebalm, Horsemint
Penstemon digitalis  Foxglove Beardtongue 
Prunella vulagries Healall
Pulsatilla vulgaris  Windflower
Pycnanthemum virginianum   Virginia Mountain Mint 
Rudbeckia hirta Brown-eyed Susan
Silphium laciniatum Compass Plant
Sanguinaria canadensis  Bloodrot
Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod
Symphyotrichum oolentangiensis Sky Blue Aster
Vernonia noveboracensis  New York Ironweed
Verbena stricta Hoary Vervain
Viola canadense Canadian Violet

Grasses and Grass-Like Plants

Botanical Name  Common Name
Panicum virgatum Switch Grass
Sorghastrum nutans 'Sioux Blue' Sioux Blue Indian Grass
Sporobolud heterolepsis Prairie Dropseed

Bulbs and Corns

Botanical Name  Common Name
Allium cernuum Nodding Onion 

Vines and Espalier

Botanical Name Common Name
Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower

 

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Town of Grimsby
160 Livingston Avenue
Grimsby ON, L3M 0J5
Phone: 905-945-9634
Fax: 905-945-5010

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